Impumuro nziza ni yo igaragara bwa mbere kuri kawa. Iyo idafite iyo mpumuro, ndetse n'iyo ikaranze neza itakaza uburyohe bwayo. Kubera iyo mpamvu, abakora ikaranze benshi n'ibigo byinshi barimo gushora imari mu gupfunyika ikawa hakoreshejwe ibikoresho birwanya impumuro mbi—inyubako zirinda cyangwa zigatuma impumuro mbi ikomeza kandi zikabungabunga impumuro mbi ya kawa mu gihe cyo kuyibika no kuyitwara. Inzobere mu gupfunyika ikawa no kuyitunganya, Tonchant, ikorera i Shanghai, itanga ibisubizo bifatika birwanya impumuro mbi, bihuza ubushya, imikorere, no kuramba.

Kuki gupfunyika bidahumura ari ingenzi?
Ikawa irekura kandi ikayikuramo ibintu bihindagurika. Mu gihe cyo kubika, ipaki ikuramo impumuro mbi ituruka mu bubiko, mu bikoresho byo kohereza ibicuruzwa, cyangwa mu bubiko bw'ibicuruzwa. Hagati aho, ibishyimbo bya kawa bikaranze bikomeza kurekura dioxyde de carbone na molekile z'impumuro mbi. Iyo bitapfunyitse neza, ibi bishyimbo birashira, kandi ikawa igatakaza impumuro yayo yihariye. Ipaki idahumura neza itanga uburinzi bubiri: gukumira ibintu bihumanya inyuma mu gihe igumana impumuro karemano y'ibishyimbo bya kawa, bigatuma abakiriya babasha kumva no kumva uburyohe bwa kawa witeze.

Ikoranabuhanga risanzwe ryo kurwanya impumuro mbi

Agace ka karuboni gakoreshwa/gakuraho impumuro mbi: Urupapuro cyangwa urwego rudafunze rurimo karubone cyangwa ibindi bintu bikuramo impumuro mbi mbere yuko bigera kuri kawa. Iyo byakozwe neza, ibi bice bishobora kugabanya impumuro mbi zabonetse mu gihe cyo kuzitwara cyangwa kuzibika nta ngaruka mbi ku mpumuro y'ibishyimbo bya kawa ubwabyo.

Filime zifite imiterere myinshi kandi igoye: EVOH, aluminiyumu, n'amafirime y'icyuma bitanga imbogamizi idashobora kuvogerwa na ogisijeni, ubushuhe, n'impumuro mbi. Ni byo bicuruzwa byiza cyane aho kumara igihe kirekire no koherezwa mu mahanga ari ingenzi.

Impumuro mbi y'imbere ibuza impumuro mbi: Imbere mu gafuka hakoreshwa irangi ridasanzwe kugira ngo impumuro mbi zo hanze zigabanuke kandi zigatuze impumuro y'imbere.

Valve yo gukuraho imyuka y'inzira imwe ifite agapfundikizo k'umwuka gafunga neza: Aka gafunga gatuma umwuka wa karuboni usohoka nta mwuka wo hanze winjiremo. Iyo gakoreshejwe hamwe n'agafunga gafite imipaka myinshi, aka gafunga karinda kwaguka k'agafunga kandi kagabanye impumuro mbi mu gihe cyo gutwara.

Ubuhanga mu by'ubudozi n'ubuvanganzo: Gufunga hakoreshejwe ikoranabuhanga, gufunga ubushyuhe n'uburyo bwo gufunga bwatoranijwe neza birinda amazi make ashobora kwangiza ingaruka zo kurwanya impumuro mbi.

Uburyo bw'ingirakamaro bwa Tonchant
Tonchant ihuza ibikoresho by’ingenzi byagaragaye ko birinda impanuka hamwe n’ibikoresho bito bito bikurura impumuro nziza kandi ikoresha uburyo bwo kugenzura imikorere kugira ngo ikore imifuka idahumura neza. Ibintu by'ingenzi mu buryo bwacu birimo:

Guhitamo ibikoresho bigengwa n'imiterere y'ibishyimbo byokeje n'inzira zo kubikwirakwiza - ibishyimbo byoroshye kandi bihumura neza muri rusange bigira uruhare mu gushonga kw'ibishyimbo hamwe n'agapira gato k'ingufu; ibivange byo kohereza hanze bishobora gusaba laminate yuzuye.

Uburyo bwo guteka bushya bukoresha valve ivanze kugira ngo habeho uburyo bwo gukuramo imyuka no gukuramo impumuro mbi.

Guhuza n'ikirango n'icapiro - Irangi ryakozwe mu byuma bita matte cyangwa icyuma, icapiro ryuzuye amabara, hamwe na zipuri zishobora kongera gufungwa byose birashoboka hatabayeho gutakaza impumuro nziza.

IGENZURA RY'UBWIZA: Buri gikoresho kidahumura neza gikorerwa isuzuma ry'imipaka, igenzura ubuziranenge bw'ibifunga, kandi cyihutishwa mu kubika kugira ngo harebwe ko impumuro nziza igumana mu buryo busanzwe.

Amahitamo n'ihiganwa ku buryo burambye
Kurwanya impumuro mbi no kurengera ibidukikije rimwe na rimwe bishobora kutumvikana. Gutunganya impumuro mbi bitanga uburyo bukomeye bwo kurwanya impumuro mbi, ariko bishobora kugorana kongera kuyikoresha. Tonchant ifasha ibigo guhitamo uburyo buringaniye butanga uburinzi mu gihe bigeze ku ntego zo kubungabunga ibidukikije:

Isakoshi y'ibikoresho bimwe ishobora kongera gukoreshwaifite urwego rworoshye rwo gukurura ibintu rukoreshwa mu bice bifite uburyo bwo kongera gukoresha pulasitiki.

PLA iriho agace ka sorbentku mpapuro za kraft ku bicuruzwa bishyira imbere ifumbire y'imborera mu nganda ariko bikifuza ko habaho impumuro nziza mu gihe cyo kubibika mu gihe gito.

Imitako y'inzitizi ntoyano gushyira valve mu buryo bw'ingenzi bigabanya ubukana bwa firime mu gihe bibungabunga impumuro nziza yo gukwirakwira mu mazuru.

Uburyo bwo guhitamo agakapu gakwiye karinda impumuro mbi kuri kawa yawe

1: Menya imiyoboro yawe yo gukwirakwiza ibicuruzwa: mu gace utuyemo, mu gihugu cyangwa mu mahanga. Uko inzira iba ndende, niko inzitizi iba ikomeye.

2: Suzuma imiterere y'ibiryo byokeje: Ibiryo byokeje byoroshye bisaba uburinzi butandukanye n'ubuvanze bwijimye.

3; Igerageza ukoresheje ingero: Tonchant atanga inama yo gukora igerageza ryo kubika ibintu iruhande (ububiko, aho babika ibicuruzwa, n'uburyo bwo kohereza ibicuruzwa) kugira ngo hagereranywe uburyo bwo kubika impumuro nziza.

4: Reba niba bihuye n'ibyemezo n'ibirango: Niba ucuruza uburyo bwo gufumbira cyangwa kongera gukoresha ifumbire, menya neza ko imiterere yatoranijwe ishyigikira ibi birego.

5: Tekereza ku buryo umukoresha yakoresha: zipu zishobora kongera gufungwa, amatariki yo guteka asobanutse neza, na valves zo mu cyerekezo kimwe byongera ubushyuhe ku gikoresho.

Ingero z'Ikoreshwa n'Inkuru z'Intsinzi

Akamashini gato ko guteka gakoresha udufuka two gufatana mu buryo bwo kohereza mu gace utuyemo; ibisubizo byagaragaje ko impumuro nziza yagumanye igihe abakiriya bafunguraga udufuka bwa mbere.

Ibigo byohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga bihitamo laminates na valves byakozwe mu byuma kugira ngo bikomeze kuba bishya mu mazi maremare nta gupfundikanya kw'ibikapu cyangwa ngo bipfundike.

Imitako y'ubucuruzi ikunda imifuka idakomeye kandi ifite imipaka myinshi kugira ngo idakurura impumuro mbi iri mu nzira zifunguye no mu bubiko.

Igenzura ry'Ubuziranenge n'Isuzuma
Tonchant ikora isuzuma ry’uburyo bwo gupima impumuro n’uburyohe bw’umwuka mu buryo bwa laboratwari, ndetse n’isuzuma ry’ibikoresho by’ibyumviro, kugira ngo irebe imikorere yabyo. Igenzura rya buri gihe rikubiyemo igipimo cyo kohereza umwuka wa ogisijeni (OTR), igipimo cyo kohereza umwuka w’amazi (MVTR), imikorere ya valve, n’ibizamini byo kohereza byifashishijwe mu buryo bwa simulation. Izi ntambwe zifasha kwemeza ko agafuka katoranijwe gakomeza kugira impumuro nziza n’uburyohe kuva ku gupakira kugeza ku gusukwa.

Ibitekerezo bya nyuma
Guhitamo ipaki nziza ya kawa idahumura ni icyemezo cy’ingenzi gishobora kurinda impumuro nziza ya kawa, kugabanya inyungu, no kunoza ubunararibonye bwa mbere bw’umukiriya mu kumva. Tonchant ihuza siyansi y’ibikoresho n’ibizamini nyabyo kugira ngo itange ibisubizo bihuye n’uburyo bwo guteka, uruhererekane rw’ibicuruzwa, n’intego zo kubungabunga ibidukikije. Waba uteganya gutangiza ibicuruzwa by’igihembwe, kwaguka mu masoko yo kohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga, cyangwa ushaka gusa kubungabunga ubushyuhe bwa kawa yawe y’umwimerere, tangira upakishe yubaha ibishyimbo n’isi.

Hamagara Tonchant kugira ngo ubone icyitegererezo cy'ibisubizo byacu birwanya impumuro mbi ndetse n'inama za tekiniki zijyanye n'ibyo ukeneye mu guteka no gukwirakwiza ikawa yawe. Reka impumuro nziza nk'uko imeze.