Ahantu ho kubika ikawa harimo harahinduka. Hari hasanzwe higanjemo imifuka ya pulasitiki irabagirana, aho ipaki ya kawa yahindutse, aho impapuro, mono-plastic, na hybrid packings bihangana cyane kugira ngo bibe bishya, birambye kandi bikurure. Ku bacuruzi n'ibigo, guhindura imifuka ya pulasitiki no kuyishyiramo impapuro si ukureba gusa ubwiza; ni igisubizo cy'ingenzi ku mabwiriza, ibyifuzo by'abacuruzi, no kongera ubumenyi ku baguzi.

Impamvu iyi mpinduka yabaye
Abacuruzi n'abaguzi barimo gusaba gupakira ibintu byoroshye kongera gukoreshwa cyangwa bishobora gufumbirwa. Ishyirwa mu bikorwa rya gahunda za Extended Producer Responsibility (EPR), amabwiriza akaze yo gucunga imyanda mu masoko akomeye, hamwe n'uko abaguzi bakunda ibikoresho "bisanzwe" byose bigira uruhare mu kugabanuka kw'ama-laminate gakondo ya pulasitiki afite ibyiciro byinshi. Muri icyo gihe, iterambere mu bumenyi bw'ibikoresho ryatumye inyubako zigezweho zishingiye ku mpapuro zikoresha imigozi mito, ishingiye ku bimera cyangwa filime zikora neza, ubu zikaba zifite imiterere y'imbogamizi igera ku ya pulasitiki gakondo mu gihe zinoza uburyo bwo kuyijugunya.

Amahitamo asanzwe y'ibikoresho n'imiterere yabyo

1: Laminate ya pulasitiki ifite ibyiciro byinshi (bya gakondo)

Ibyiza: Ifite ubushobozi bwiza bwo kubuza umwuka wa ogisijeni, ubushuhe n'urumuri; imara igihe kirekire; ikwiriye koherezwa mu mahanga.

Ingaruka mbi: Gukoresha ibikoresho byo kongera gutunganya ibintu biragoye bitewe n’uburyo butandukanye bwo guhuza ibintu; ubwumvikane buke buri kwiyongera mu masoko amwe n’amwe.

2: Filimi imwe ishobora kongera gukoreshwa (PE/PP)

Ibyiza: Yagenewe uburyo bwo kongera gukoresha ibikoresho bisanzwe; yatekerejweho neza kugira ngo igire imiterere myiza y'insinga; ifite ubukana buke mu gihe cy'ibiza.

Ingaruka mbi: Bisaba ibikorwa remezo byo kongera gukoresha ibikoresho mu karere; bishobora gusaba filimi nini kugira ngo ihuze n'imikorere y'insinga nyinshi.

3: Ifu ya aluminiyumu n'amabati ya laminate apfutse mu cyuma

Ibyiza: Imiterere myiza cyane y'inzitizi; ikwiriye gutwara ibicuruzwa kure kandi ikagira impumuro nziza cyane.

Ingaruka mbi: Filimi y'icyuma igora kongera gukoresha ibikoresho byo mu rugo kandi ikagabanya ubushobozi bwo gufumbira.

4: Imifuka y'impapuro ifunze neza ya PLA n'impapuro zishobora gufumbirwa

Ibyiza: Isura igezweho mu bucuruzi; ifite icyemezo cyo koroshya ifumbire mu nganda; ifite ubushobozi bukomeye bwo kuvuga inkuru ku kirango.

Ingaruka mbi: PLA isaba ifumbire mvaruganda (si ifumbire mvaruganda yo mu rugo); igihe cyo kuyirinda ni gito ugereranyije n'urupapuro runini keretse iyo byakozwe neza.

5: Selulose na firime zishobora kubora

Ibyiza: Hari uburyo bworoshye bwo gukoresha ifumbire mu rugo; butuma ibicuruzwa birushaho gukurura abantu benshi.

Ingaruka mbi: Ubusanzwe bigira imbogamizi nto ku kwinjira; bibereye cyane imiyoboro y'ibicuruzwa bigufi n'ibicuruzwa byo mu gace utuyemo.

Kunoza imikorere y'imbogamizi n'ibisubizo byazo ku ibura ry'igihe
Ikibazo nyacyo kiri mu ikoranabuhanga: umwuka n'ubushuhe ni abanzi bakomeye ba kawa yokejwe. Impapuro zonyine zikunze kubura ubushobozi buhagije bwo kuziba imvange y'ibintu bihumura neza mu gihe cyo gutwara ikawa kure. Kubera iyo mpamvu, ibisubizo byo gupfunyika birimo kugenda bikundwa cyane - gupfunyika impapuro zo hanze zifite agapira gato, gashobora kongera gukoreshwa, cyangwa gukoresha imifuka y'impapuro ya kraft iriho PLA imbere. Izi nyubako zemerera ibigo kwerekana impapuro zo gupfunyika ku baguzi mu gihe birinda neza ibirimo.

Ibitekerezo ku gishushanyo mbonera no gucapa
Impapuro n'ibishushanyo mbonera bya matte bihindura isura y'amabara na wino. Itsinda rya Tonchant ryakoranye n'abashushanya kugira ngo barusheho kunoza imiterere ya wino, gukuraho utudomo no kurangiza, barebe ko imiterere ya vellum ikomeza kwerekana ibirango bishya n'amatariki yo guteka neza. Gucapa hakoreshejwe ikoranabuhanga bituma habaho igerageza rito (ritangirira ku rito), bigatuma ibigo bigerageza ubwiza bw'impapuro nta shoramari rinini rikozwe mbere.

Ingaruka ku ruhererekane rw'ibicuruzwa n'ibijyanye n'ubwikorezi
Guhindura ibikoresho bishobora kugira ingaruka ku buremere, gupakira, no kubika. Inyubako z'impapuro zishobora kuba nini cyangwa zikomeye; filime zikozwe mu buryo bumwe zirushaho gukomera. Ibigo bigomba kwerekana uburyo bipakiye hakurikijwe imiterere y'ububiko, ubucuruzi, n'uburyo bwo kohereza kugira ngo bisuzume kwaguka, ubuziranenge bw'ibifunga, n'imikorere ya valve. Tonchant itanga ingero n'isuzuma ryihuse ry'igihe cyo kubika kugira ngo yemeze inyubako mbere yo gukora neza.

Ibyerekeye imikoranire mu buryo burambye bigomba kuganirwaho

Gushobora kongera gukoreshwa ugereranije no gukurura ifumbire: Mu duce dufite pulasitiki nyinshi, ibikoresho bishobora kongera gukoreshwa bishobora kuba byiza kurushaho, mu gihe imifuka y'impapuro zikoreshwa mu gukurura ifumbire ikwiriye amasoko akoresha ifumbire y'inganda.

Ubushobozi bwo gushyiramo karuboni: Udupira tworoshye kandi tworoheje muri rusange tugabanya imyuka ihumanya ikirere ugereranije n'udupira twinshi two mu bwoko bwa foil.

Imyitwarire y'abakoresha: Imifuka ifumbire itakaza inyungu zayo iyo abakiriya batishimiye gukoresha ifumbire - uburyo bwo kuyijugunya mu gace runaka ni ingenzi.

Isoko rigezweho n'uburyo bwo kwitegura ubucuruzi
Abacuruzi banini barimo gukenera gupakira ibintu bishobora kongera gukoreshwa cyangwa gupakira mu mpapuro, mu gihe amasoko yihariye ahemba ibicuruzwa bifite ibyangombwa bigaragara ku bidukikije kandi bifite ububiko bw’igiciro cyinshi. Ku bicuruzwa byohereza mu mahanga, kurinda imbogamizi bikomeye biracyari ingenzi - bigatuma benshi bahitamo ibivanze by’impapuro kugira ngo bihuze intego nshya n’iterambere ry’ibidukikije.

Uburyo Tonchant ifasha ibigo guhinduka
Tonchant itanga ubufasha bwuzuye ku bakora imigati: guhitamo ibikoresho, gupima ibyacapwe, guhuza valve na zipper, no gukora prototyping y'ingano nto. Itsinda ryacu ry’ubushakashatsi n’iterambere risuzuma ibisabwa ku nzitizi hashingiwe ku miyoboro ikwirakwizwa ku ntego kandi ritanga inama ku miterere ifatika yo gupakira—amasashi ashobora kongera gukoreshwa, impapuro za PLA zikozwe mu ifumbire, na lamination y'icyuma kugira ngo ikomeze igihe kirekire. Ingano nto y’ibikoresho byo gucapa mu buryo bw’ikoranabuhanga ituma ibigo bigerageza imiterere n’ibikoresho mu buryo buhendutse, hanyuma bikagera ku musaruro wa flexo uko icyifuzo kigenda cyiyongera.

Urutonde rw'ingirakamaro rwo guhindura imifuka ya pulasitiki ukajya ku mpapuro

1: Ikarita y'uruhererekane rw'ibicuruzwa byawe: ibyo mu gihugu ugereranije n'ibyo mu mahanga.

2: Gusobanura intego zo kutazamara igihe ntarengwa n'ibikoresho byo kugerageza mu bihe nyabyo.

3: Huza ibirego by'irangira ry'ubuzima n'ibikorwa remezo byo guta imyanda mu gace utuyemo.

4: Imiterere ikorwa hakoreshejwe ubuhanga bwa nyuma n'ibyumviro byagenzuwe kugira ngo impumuro nziza igumane.

5: Kugenzura ama-valve, zipu n'uburyo bwo gufunga ibikoresho byatoranijwe.

Umwanzuro: Impinduka ifatika, ntabwo ari umuti w'ibibazo
Guhindura amasashe ya kawa kuva kuri pulasitiki ukajya kuri impapuro si icyemezo kimwe gikwiriye abantu bose. Ni ubucuruzi bw’ingamba bugomba kwita ku bushya, uburyo bwo kuyakoresha, n’aho ikirango gishyirwa. Hamwe n’umufatanyabikorwa ukwiye—umuntu ushobora gutanga ibizamini bya tekiniki, gukora ibishushanyo mbonera by’amatsinda mato, no gukora kuva ku mpera kugeza ku mpera—ibirango bishobora gukora iri hinduka mu gihe birengera uburyohe, byujuje ibisabwa n’amategeko, kandi bikagira ingaruka ku baguzi.

Niba urimo gusuzuma amahitamo atandukanye y'ibikoresho cyangwa ukeneye ingero zo kugereranya, Tonchant irashobora kugufasha gutegura inzira nziza kuva ku gishushanyo mbonera kugeza ku gikoresho. Twandikire kugira ngo tuganire ku miterere ivanze, amahitamo ashobora gufumbirwa, na gahunda zo gupima umusaruro ujyanye n'imiterere yawe yo guteka n'isoko.