IBYOKURYA BY'IBIKORESHO BYA TONCHANT BYA PLA BYA FIBER BYUBAHIRIJE AMABWIRIZA ADASANZWE NA GMO ARIYO IFITE INYANDIKO ZISOBANURO.

Incamake:
Raporo y’umushinga utari GMO na SPINS ivuga ko ibicuruzwa byemejwe byabonye izamuka rikomeye cyane ugereranyije n’ibindi bicuruzwa hagati ya 2019 na 2021. Ibicuruzwa byakonjeshejwe bifite ikimenyetso cy’urubura cya Non-GMO Project byazamutseho 41.6% mu myaka ibiri ishize, hafi kabiri ugereranyije n’ibidafite ikimenyetso cya GMO.
Abaguzi barenga bibiri bya gatatu bavuga ko bafite amahirwe menshi yo kugura ibicuruzwa bitarashyirwaho umukono n’umushinga wa Non-GMO. Ibicuruzwa bifite ikimenyetso cy’umusaruro wa Non-GMO Project byazamutse cyane kurusha ibifite ikimenyetso cya USDA Organic, ariko ibicuruzwa bifite byombi byazamutse cyane - 19.8% mu myaka ibiri ishize.
Ibirego byo gushyira ku birango bikomeje kuba ingenzi ku baguzi, ariko si ko byose bingana. Ubushakashatsi bwakozwe mbere bwagaragaje ko ikimenyetso cy’umushinga utari uw’ibicuruzwa bya GMO cyatumye abantu benshi bagura ibicuruzwa muri leta zatekerezaga ku mategeko agenga ibirango bya GMO.

Ubushishozi:
Iyo umuguzi yita ku biryo bye bya GMO, azi ko agomba gushaka ikinyugunyugu cy’umushinga utari uwa GMO. Icyemezo gihabwa ibicuruzwa byujuje amabwiriza akaze agenga ko ibikoresho byahinduwe mu ngirabuzimafatizo cyangwa ibyahinduwe mu buryo bw’ibinyabuzima bitarimo. Ibicuruzwa byinshi bidasabwa n’amategeko ya leta gushyira ibirango ku bikoresho byahinduwe mu buryo bw’ibinyabuzima ntibishobora kwemezwa n’umushinga utari uwa GMO.

Ubu bushakashatsi buhuriza hamwe amakuru ya SPINS ku maduka asanzwe n'agurishwa mu byumweru 104 birangira ku ya 26 Ukuboza 2021. Muri rusange, ikinyugunyugu cy’umushinga utari uwa GMO cyateje imbere cyane iterambere ry’ibicuruzwa.

Ku bijyanye n'ingano y'amadolari, inyama zikomoka ku bimera bikonjeshejwe n'umushinga wa Non-GMO Project Verified; inyama zikonjeshejwe n'izikonjeshejwe, inkoko n'ibikomoka ku mafi; hamwe n'amagi akonjeshejwe hamwe n'ikinyugunyugu bikura cyane kurusha ibicuruzwa byiyitaga gusa ko bitari GMO cyangwa bifite ibirango bitari GMO.

Urugero, inyama, inkoko n'ibikomoka ku mafi byakonjeshejwe kandi bikonjeshejwe hamwe n'ikinyugunyugu byazamutseho 52.5%. Abiyitaga gusa ko batari abakora ibikomoka ku bidukikije (GMO) bazamutseho 40.5%, naho abadafite ibirango bitari abakora ibikomoka ku bidukikije (GMO) bazamutseho 22.2%.

Ariko, ibi bisubizo bigomba kurebwa uko biri. Haracyari iterambere riri kuba mu bicuruzwa bitagerageza kwishyira mu mwanya wa GMO. Bitewe nuko ibigori na soya birenga 90% byo muri Amerika bikorerwa hakoreshejwe ubwoko bwahinduwe mu ngirabuzimafatizo, nk'uko USDA ibivuga, hari ibicuruzwa byinshi bihari bidashobora kwemererwa kugenzura Umushinga Utari GMO.

Mu minsi amategeko agenga ibirango bya GMO yaganirwaho, byagaragaye ko 75% by'ibicuruzwa byo mu maduka byemewe nka GMO. Isesengura rishobora kuba ritandukanye ubu, kuko abaguzi benshi bahangayikishijwe n'ibirango by'ibicuruzwa n'ibyemezo. Ibicuruzwa by'ibigo binini bikoresha ibikoresho bya GMO bishobora kuba byaragurishijwe cyane mu myaka ibiri ishize, cyane cyane mu minsi ya mbere y'icyorezo cya COVID-19, ariko igipimo cy'ubwiyongere gishobora kuba kitari hejuru nk'ibicuruzwa bito bya Non-GMO Project Verified.

Icyo ubushakashatsi bugaragaza ni uko Non-GMO Project Verified ari icyemezo cy’ikirango gikora. Mu ntangiriro z’umwaka, ubwo itegeko ry’uko ibiryo bikozwe mu bikoresho bya bio-engineering bigomba gushyirwaho ikirango ryari ritangiye gushyirwa mu bikorwa, abashakashatsi bafatanyije na Kaminuza ya Cornell basohoye ubushakashatsi bwagaragaje imbaraga z’ikimenyetso cy’ikinyugunyugu.

Bakoze ubushakashatsi kugira ngo basuzume uburyo gushyiraho ibirango bya GMO byagize ingaruka ku kugura kw'abaguzi bareba Vermont, yashyizeho itegeko rya leta ryihariye ryo gushyiraho ibirango. Basanze gushyiraho ibirango bya GMO nta ngaruka byagize ku kugura, ariko ko ibiganiro bikomeye ku bicuruzwa bya GMO byatumye ibicuruzwa bitari GMO byemewe n'umushinga byiyongera.

Ubu bushakashatsi bugaragaza ko ku bigo bishaka gukurura abaguzi, ikimenyetso cya Non-GMO Project Verified gishobora kubikora. Nubwo ikinyugunyugu gisa nkaho gikora neza kurusha ikimenyetso cya USDA Organic, ubushakashatsi bwagaragaje ko ibyo bishobora kuba biterwa n'uko abaguzi batazi neza icyo organic bisobanura. Ariko, dukurikije ibisabwa na USDA, ibicuruzwa byemejwe na organic ntibishobora gukoresha GMO. Ubu bushakashatsi bwerekana ko kubona icyemezo byombi bishobora kuba bifite agaciro.