Uko umuryango wacu uharanira inyungu z'abaguzi ukomeje gutera imbere, ingaruka zo gupfunyika cyane mu bidukikije zigenda zigaragara cyane. Kuva ku macupa ya pulasitiki kugeza ku makarito, ibikoresho bikoreshwa mu gupfunyika ibicuruzwa biri gutera umwanda hirya no hino ku isi. Dore uko gupfunyika biri kwanduza isi yacu n'icyakorwa kugira ngo iki kibazo gikemuke.

Ingaruka za pulasitiki:
By’umwihariko, gupfunyika kwa pulasitiki biteza akaga gakomeye ku bidukikije. Plasitiki zikoreshwa rimwe gusa, nk’amasakoshi, amacupa n’udupfunyika tw’ibiribwa, zizwiho kuramba no kuguma mu bidukikije. Ibi bintu akenshi birangira mu myanda cyangwa mu mazi, aho bicikamo udupira duto twangiza ibinyabuzima byo mu mazi n’urusobe rw’ibinyabuzima.

Gukoresha ingufu nyinshi:
Gukora ibikoresho byo gupfunyika, harimo pulasitiki, amakarito n'impapuro, bisaba ingufu nyinshi n'umutungo. Kuva mu gucukura no gukora kugeza mu gutwara no guta ibintu, buri cyiciro cy'ubuzima bwo gupfunyika gitera ibyuka bihumanya ikirere no kwangirika kw'ibidukikije. Byongeye kandi, kuba pulasitiki ikoresha ibicanwa bikomoka ku bimera byongera ikibazo cy'ikirere.

Kwanduza ubutaka n'amazi:
Guta imyanda yo mu bipfunyika mu buryo butari bwiza bishobora gutera umwanda ku butaka no ku mazi. Aho imyanda ijugunywa huzuye ibikoresho byo gupfunyika byajugunywe, bigasohora imiti yangiza hanyuma bigasohoka mu butaka no mu mazi yo munsi y'ubutaka. Imyanda ya pulasitiki mu nyanja, imigezi n'ibiyaga ibangamira cyane urusobe rw'ibinyabuzima byo mu mazi, aho inyamaswa zo mu mazi zirya cyangwa zigafata imyanda yo mu bipfunyika.

Ibibazo by'ubuzima rusange:
Kuba hariho umwanda mu gupakira ntabwo byangiza ibidukikije gusa, ahubwo binateza ingaruka ku buzima bw'abantu. Ibikoresho byongeramo imiti bikoreshwa mu gupakira, nka bisphenol A (BPA) na phthalate, bishobora kwinjira mu biribwa no mu binyobwa, bikaba byagira ingaruka mbi ku buzima. Byongeye kandi, guhumeka imyanda iva mu mwuka mu gihe cyo gutwika imyanda ipakira bishobora kongera indwara z'ubuhumekero no guteza umwanda mu mwuka.

Igisubizo ku kibazo:
Kugira ngo abantu ku giti cyabo, ibigo by'ubucuruzi na za leta barwanye umwanda uturuka mu gupakira no kugabanya ingaruka zawo ku isi, bagomba gukorana. Bimwe mu bisubizo bishobora gutangwa birimo:

Gabanya imyanda yo gupakira: Gukoresha ubundi buryo bwo gupakira butangiza ibidukikije no kugabanya imyanda myinshi yo gupakira bishobora gufasha kugabanya imyanda itangwa.
Shyira mu bikorwa gahunda y’inshingano z’umukozi wagutse (EPR): Guha abakora ibicuruzwa inshingano zo kujugunya ibicuruzwa byabo mu gihe cy’imperuka no gushishikariza iterambere ry’ibisubizo birambye byo gupfunyika.
Guteza imbere gahunda zo kongera gukoresha ibikoresho mu buryo bwo kongera gukoresha ibikoresho no guteza imbere ubukungu bushingiye ku bintu bishya: Gushora imari mu bikorwa remezo byo kongera gukoresha ibikoresho no guteza imbere ikoreshwa ry’ibikoresho bishobora kongera gukoreshwa mu gupfunyika bishobora gufasha mu kurangiza ikibazo no kugabanya kwishingikiriza ku bintu bidafite akamaro.
Kwigisha abaguzi: Kumenyekanisha ingaruka z’ibidukikije ziterwa n’umwanda uturuka ku gupakira no gushishikariza abantu kwirinda ibidukikije kugira ngo bakoreshe ibintu bitandukanye bishobora gutuma habaho impinduka mu myitwarire.
Muri make, umwanda uterwa no gupakira ibintu ubangamiye cyane ubuzima bw'isi yacu n'abazavuka mu bihe bizaza. Dukoresheje uburyo burambye bwo gupakira no gukurikiza amahame y'ubukungu bushingiye ku mikorere, dushobora gukora ku buryo twese tugira ejo hazaza heza kandi hatuje.

Tonchant yiyemeje gukora amapaki adafite ingaruka ku bidukikije akozwe mu bikoresho byangirika 100% kugira ngo agabanye umwanda ku isi.