Mugihe societe yacu itwarwa nabaguzi ikomeje gutera imbere, ingaruka zibidukikije zipakira cyane ziragenda zigaragara.Kuva kumacupa ya plastike kugeza kumasanduku yikarito, ibikoresho bikoreshwa mugupakira ibicuruzwa bitera umwanda kwisi yose.Hano reba neza uburyo gupakira bihumanya umubumbe wacu niki cyakorwa kugirango iki kibazo gikemuke.
Ibyago bya plastiki:
Gupakira plastike, byumwihariko, bibangamira ibidukikije.Gukoresha plastike imwe gusa, nk'imifuka, amacupa n'ibipfunyika ibiryo, bizwiho kuramba no gukomeza ibidukikije.Ibi bintu bikunze kurangirira mu myanda cyangwa mu mazi y’amazi, aho bigabanyamo microplastique yangiza ubuzima bwo mu nyanja n’ibinyabuzima.
Gukoresha ingufu nyinshi:
Umusaruro wibikoresho byo gupakira, harimo plastiki, ikarito nimpapuro, bisaba imbaraga nimbaraga nyinshi.Kuva mu gucukura no gukora kugeza ubwikorezi no kujugunywa, buri cyiciro cyubuzima bwapakiye gitera imyuka ihumanya ikirere no kwangiza ibidukikije.Byongeye kandi, umusaruro wa pulasitiki ushingiye ku bicanwa biva mu kirere byongera ikibazo cy’ikirere.
Guhumanya ubutaka n'amazi:
Kujugunya bidakwiye imyanda ipakira bishobora gutera ubutaka n’amazi.Imyanda yuzuyemo ibikoresho byo gupakira byajugunywe, birekura imiti yangiza kandi biva mu butaka n’amazi yo mu butaka.Umwanda wa plastike mu nyanja, mu nzuzi no mu biyaga urabangamira cyane urusobe rw'ibinyabuzima byo mu mazi, inyamaswa zo mu nyanja zirinjira cyangwa zishora mu myanda.
Ibibazo by'ubuzima rusange:
Kubaho kwanduye kwanduye ntabwo byangiza ibidukikije gusa, ahubwo binatera ingaruka kubuzima bwabantu.Ibikoresho byongera imiti bikoreshwa mubikoresho byo gupakira, nka bispenol A (BPA) na phalite, birashobora kwinjira mubiribwa n'ibinyobwa, bishobora guteza ingaruka mbi kubuzima.Byongeye kandi, guhumeka ibyuka bihumanya ikirere bisohoka mugihe cyo gutwika imyanda ipakira birashobora kongera indwara zubuhumekero kandi bigatera umwanda.
Igisubizo ku kibazo:
Kurwanya ihumana ry’ibipfunyika no kugabanya ingaruka zabyo ku isi, abantu, ubucuruzi na guverinoma bagomba gufatanya.Bimwe mubisubizo bishoboka harimo:
Mugabanye imyanda yo gupakira: Gukoresha ubundi buryo bwo gupakira ibidukikije no kugabanya ibicuruzwa birenze bishobora gufasha kugabanya imyanda.
Shyira mu bikorwa gahunda yagutse ya Producer Responsabilite (EPR): Fata abayikora bashinzwe kurangiza ubuzima bwabo bwo guta ibicuruzwa byabo bipfunyika kandi ushishikarize iterambere ryibisubizo birambye.
Gutezimbere ibikorwa byubukungu n’ibizunguruka: Gushora imari mu bikorwa remezo byo gutunganya no guteza imbere ikoreshwa ry’ibikoresho bitunganyirizwa mu gupakira birashobora gufasha kuziba no kugabanya gushingira ku mutungo w’isugi.
Kwigisha abaguzi: Gukangurira kumenya ingaruka z’ibidukikije ziterwa no gupakira ibicuruzwa no gushishikariza abantu gukoresha ibidukikije byangiza ibidukikije bishobora guhindura imyitwarire.
Muri make, gupakira umwanda birabangamira cyane ubuzima bwumubumbe wacu ndetse nigihe kizaza.Mugukoresha uburyo burambye bwo gupakira no gukurikiza amahame yubukungu buzenguruka, dushobora gukora tugana ahazaza heza, hasukuye kuri bose.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Apr-24-2024