Uburyo Tonchant ari kuyobora mu gupakira ikawa mu buryo burambye
Mu gihe ubukangurambaga ku isi hose ku kubungabunga ibidukikije bukomeje kwiyongera, za leta n'abashinzwe kugenzura ibintu barimo gushyira mu bikorwa politiki zikaze zo kugabanya imyanda no guteza imbere uburyo bwo gupfunyika butangiza ibidukikije. Inganda za kawa, zizwiho gukoresha cyane ibikoresho byo gupfunyika, ni zo zigize iyi mpinduka mu iterambere rirambye.

Muri Tonchant, twemera akamaro ko guhuza ibisubizo byacu byo gupfunyika ikawa n'amabwiriza agenga ibidukikije. Mu gukomeza kubahiriza ibisabwa n'amategeko no gukoresha ibikoresho birambye n'uburyo bwo kuyitunganya, dufasha ibigo bya kawa kubahiriza amahame yubahirizwa mu gihe tunatanga umusanzu mu iterambere ry’ejo hazaza.

1. Amabwiriza y'ingenzi agenga ibidukikije agira ingaruka ku gupfunyika ikawa
Za guverinoma hirya no hino ku isi zirimo gushyiraho amategeko agamije kugabanya imyanda, gushishikariza kongera gukoresha ibikoresho byo gupakira no kugabanya ingaruka ku bidukikije ziterwa n’ibikoresho byo gupakira. Dore amwe mu mabwiriza y’ingenzi areba uburyo kawa ipakirwa:

1.1 Inshingano z'umukozi wagutse (EPR)
Ibihugu byinshi, harimo Umuryango w’Ubumwe bw’u Burayi, Kanada, n’ibindi bice bya Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika, byashyize mu bikorwa amategeko ya EPR asaba abakora ikawa gufata inshingano ku buzima bwose bw’ibipfunyika byabo. Ibi bivuze ko ibirango bya kawa bigomba kwemeza ko ibipfunyika byabo bishobora kongera gukoreshwa, kongerwa gukoreshwa, cyangwa koroshya ifumbire.

✅ Uburyo bwa Tonchant: Dutanga ibisubizo birambye byo gupfunyika bikozwe mu bikoresho bishobora kubora, impapuro zishobora kongera gukoreshwa, na filimi zishingiye ku bimera zishobora gufumbirwa kugira ngo dufashe ibigo by’ubucuruzi kubahiriza ibisabwa na EPR.

1.2 Amabwiriza ya EU yo gukoresha iplasitiki rimwe (SUPD)
Umuryango w’Ubumwe bw’u Burayi wahagaritse bimwe mu bikoresho bya plastiki bikoreshwa rimwe, harimo n’ibice bipfunyika ikawa bidashobora kongera gukoreshwa. Ayo mabwiriza ashishikariza ikoreshwa ry’ibindi bikoresho bishingiye ku binyabuzima kandi asaba ko hashyirwaho ikimenyetso gisobanutse cyerekana ko bishobora kongera gukoreshwa.

✅ Uburyo Tonchant Akoresha: Imifuka yacu ya kawa ishobora kongera gukoreshwa n'ibikoresho bya filter bishobora gufumbirwa byubahiriza amabwiriza y'Umuryango w'Ubumwe bw'u Burayi, biha ubwoko bwa kawa uburyo bworohereza ibidukikije aho gupfunyika pulasitiki gakondo.

1.3 Amabwiriza agenga FDA na USDA yo kwangirika kw'ibinyabuzima (USA)
Ikigo gishinzwe ibiribwa n'imiti muri Amerika (FDA) hamwe n'ishami rishinzwe ubuhinzi muri Amerika (USDA) bigenzura ibikoresho byo gushyiramo ikawa, harimo n'ibipfunyika bya kawa. Byongeye kandi, ibyemezo nka BPI (Ikigo gishinzwe ibicuruzwa bibora) byemeza ko ibipfunyika byujuje ibisabwa mu gufumbira.

✅ Uburyo bwa Tonchant: Dukora ipaki yacu ya kawa ku bipimo bihamye byo kwirinda ibiryo, dukoresha ibikoresho bishobora kubora n'ibitari uburozi byujuje amabwiriza ya FDA na USDA.

1.4 Politiki y'Ubushinwa yo kugabanya imyuka ihumanya ikirere
Ubushinwa bwashyizeho politiki ihamye yo kugenzura imyanda ya pulasitiki igamije kugabanya gupfunyika kwa pulasitiki idapfa kwangirika. Ayo mategeko ashishikariza ikoreshwa ry'impapuro n'ibikoresho bishobora kongera gukoreshwa.

✅ Uburyo Tonchant yakoresha: Nk'uruganda rukorera mu Bushinwa, dutanga ibisubizo byo gupfunyika ikawa mu mpapuro bihuye n'ingamba zo kugabanya pulasitiki mu gihugu.

1.5 Intego z'igihugu cya Ositaraliya zo gupakira mu 2025
Ositaraliya ifite intego yo kwemeza ko 100% by'ibipfunyika bishobora kongera gukoreshwa, kongera gukoreshwa cyangwa gushyirwa mu ifumbire bitarenze umwaka wa 2025. Ibigo bigomba kubahiriza iyi ntego no kwerekeza ku buryo burambye bwo gupfunyika.

✅ Uburyo bwo gukoresha Tonchant: Dutanga ibikoresho byo gupfunyika bishobora kongera gukoreshwa hamwe n'amahitamo ya wino ajyanye n'ibyo Ositaraliya yiyemeje kurengera ibidukikije.

2. Ibisubizo birambye: Uburyo Tonchant ifasha ibirango bya kawa gukomeza kubahiriza amategeko
Muri Tonchant, dufata ingamba zo gupfunyika ikawa idahumanya ibidukikije binyuze mu gushyiramo ibikoresho birambye, inzira zigezweho zo kuyikora ndetse n'uburyo bwo kuyishakira umusaruro mu buryo bunoze.

✅ Gupfunyika ikawa ibora
Yakozwe mu bikoresho bishobora kongera gukoreshwa nka kraft paper, PLA (ibimera bikomoka kuri bioplastic) na laminate ishobora gufumbirwa.
Byagenewe kubora mu buryo busanzwe bitabangamiye ibidukikije.
✅ Imifuka ya kawa ishobora kongera gukoreshwa
Byakozwe mu buryo bwa PE cyangwa impapuro zikoreshwa mu buryo bumwe, bituma bishobora kongera gukoreshwa neza.
Gufasha ibigo by'ikawa kugabanya imyanda ya pulasitiki no kugera ku ntego z'ubukungu zizunguruka.
✅ Gucapa wino ishingiye ku mazi
Ntirimo imiti yangiza, bigabanya umwanda mu gihe cyo gucapa.
Komeza amabara meza n'ikirango bitabangamiye ibidukikije.
✅ Ifumbire n'agakoresho gashobora gukoreshwa mu ifumbire
Uruzitiro rwa ogisijeni rukozwe mu ifumbire ikoreshwa mu ifumbire rurinda ubushyuhe bwa kawa yawe mu gihe rukomeza kubungabunga ibidukikije.
Valve ikoreshwa mu gukuraho imyuka ikomoka ku mvange imwe igabanya ingano ya pulasitiki ikoreshwa mu gupfunyika.
3. Ahazaza h'amabwiriza agenga gupfunyika ikawa idahungabanya ibidukikije
Uko ibidukikije bikomeza kuba ingenzi ku isi, amabwiriza y'ejo hazaza ashobora kuba arimo: