Imisoro ku bicuruzwa biva mu mahanga n'ibiciro bijyana nabyo ku mupaka bishobora kugira ingaruka zikomeye ku giciro cy'ibikoresho bya kawa ikoreshwa mu gucukura. Ku bacuruzi, ibigo byigenga bicuruza kawa, n'abacuruza kawa yihariye, gutegura mbere y'igihe gushyira mu byiciro gasutamo, imisoro, n'impapuro bishobora gufasha kwirinda gutungurwa mu gihe cyo kuzitanga no gukomeza inyungu. Hasi hari ubuyobozi busobanutse kandi bworoshye kumva bw'ingamba zifatika zo gufata mu gihe cyo gutumiza kawa ikoreshwa mu gucukura, n'uburyo Tonchant ishobora gufasha abohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga muri iki gikorwa cyose.

Uburyo gasutamo ishyira ibicuruzwa mu byiciro
Ibigo bya gasutamo bikoresha kode za Harmonized System (HS) kugira ngo bishyire mu byiciro ibicuruzwa byinjijwe mu mahanga. Kode yihariye ya HS ikoreshwa kuri buri kintu cyose cyoherejwe iterwa n'uko ibicuruzwa byakozwe n'icyo bigamije gukoreshwa—byaba ari impapuro ziyungurura ubwazo, ishashi irangije gucukura, ishashi ifite valve, cyangwa agasanduku k'ubucuruzi gapakiye—bishobora kugabanywa mu byiciro bitandukanye. Iri shyirahamwe rigena igipimo cy'umusoro kuri gasutamo, bityo ibisobanuro bya SKU n'inyandiko y'ibikoresho ni ingenzi mbere yo koherezwa.

Impamvu gushyira mu byiciro ari ingenzi ku kiguzi cy'ubutaka
Kode zitandukanye za HS bivuze ijanisha ry’imisoro itandukanye. Mu masoko menshi, guhindura kuva ku "inyandiko" ukajya ku "inyandiko yakozwe" cyangwa "ibicuruzwa byapakiwe" bishobora gutuma imisoro yiyongeraho amanota menshi. Uretse imisoro, ugomba kandi guteganya TVA/GST, amafaranga y’ubucuruzi, n’amafaranga yose yo gucunga ibicuruzwa mu gace utuyemo. Niba aya mafaranga nyuma yo kugera mu iguriro ryawe adashyizwe mu buryo bw’ibiciro byatanzwe, ashobora kwiyongera cyane kugira ngo igiciro cy’inyemezabuguzi kirusheho kwiyongera.

Ibice bisanzwe bigira ingaruka ku gushyira mu byiciro no ku nshingano

1. Igikapu cyangwa ibikoresho byo hanze by'igikapu (impapuro, monofilm, laminate y'urupapuro)

2. Ifite valve y'umwotsi y'icyerekezo kimwe cyangwa zipu ivanze

3. Imifuka y'imyenda icapwa ugereranije n'imifuka myinshi idacapwe

4. Niba ibicuruzwa bigurishwa mu byuma binini cyangwa mu dupaki tw'ibikoresho bimwe na bimwe mu maduka

Intambwe z'ingirakamaro zo kwirinda gutungurwa na gasutamo

1. Emeza kode ya HS hakiri kare. Ha umuhuzabikorwa wa gasutamo ibisobanuro bya tekiniki n'ingero zifatika kugira ngo abashe gutanga inama ku byiciro bikwiye.

2. Gukusanya inyandiko z'umwimerere. Mu masezerano y'ubucuruzi akurikizwa, icyemezo cy'umwimerere n'inyemezabwishyu ishyigikira birakenewe mu gihe usaba imisoro y'umwihariko.

3. Tangaza ibice mu buryo bugaragara. Andika ama-valve, gasket, urwego rwacapwe, na kole kuri fagitire y'ubucuruzi kugira ngo ibyiciro bigaragaze imiterere rusange.

4. Tekereza ku byemezo byemewe. Ku byerekeye SKU nshya cyangwa zigoye, saba icyemezo cyemewe cya gasutamo ku isoko ry’aho ibicuruzwa bijya kugira ngo ubone icyizere cy’igihe kirekire.

5. Ingengo y'imari ya TVA/GST n'amafaranga y'ubucuruzi. Umusoro ku misoro ntabwo ari wo wonyine ukoreshwa ku mupaka - umusoro n'amafaranga y'ubwishingizi byongera ikiguzi cy'ubutaka kandi bigomba gushyirwa mu byiciro.

Uburyo amasezerano y'ubucuruzi n'amategeko y'inkomoko bigabanya imisoro
Amasezerano y’ubucuruzi yihariye n’amasezerano y’imisoro bishobora kugabanya cyangwa gukuraho imisoro iyo amategeko y’inkomoko yubahirizwa. Iyo inzira yawe yo kohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga yujuje ibisabwa, icyemezo cy’inkomoko cyuzuye neza gishobora kukurinda ikiguzi kinini. Korana n’umucuruzi wawe kugira ngo wemeze ko aho ibicuruzwa biherereye n’uburyo bikorerwa byubahiriza amategeko y’inkomoko y’amasezerano.

Inama ku bijyanye n'ibikoresho n'uburyo bwo gupakira kugira ngo ugabanye ubukana bw'imipaka

1. Tanga urutonde rw'ibipakiye rusobanutse neza kandi rurambuye hamwe n'amafoto yo kuri interineti kugira ngo ugenzure mbere y'uko ubikora.

2. Koresha amakarito aramba kandi magufi kugira ngo wirinde impaka ku ngano y'ibicuruzwa kandi utume ikiguzi cyo kohereza ibintu giteganywa.

3. Niba hari valve cyangwa ibyuma bishyirwamo, nyamuneka andika ibi ku mpapuro - amasoko amwe afata inyubako z’ibyuma mu buryo butandukanye kugira ngo hubahirizwa imisoro n’amategeko yo kongera gukoresha ibikoresho.

Uburyo Tonchant ifasha abohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga n'abaguzi
Tonchant itegura dosiye zuzuye za tekiniki kuri buri SKU, harimo ibyangiritse ku bikoresho, gahunda zo gufunga, ibipimo bya valve, n'inyandiko z'umwimerere kugira ngo yihutishe gushyira mu byiciro no kwemererwa gukurwaho. Dushobora gutanga inama ku buryo bwo gushyira mu byiciro no kwemererwa gukurwaho kw'ibicuruzwa bya HS, gutegura inyandiko z'umwimerere aho bikenewe, no gukorana n'abatwara imizigo n'abahuza ba gasutamo kugira ngo harebwe ko ibicuruzwa bya gasutamo byihuse kandi byizewe.

Igihe cyo kugisha inama umuhuzabikorwa w'imisoro cyangwa gusaba icyemezo
Niba ibicuruzwa byawe birimo ibikoresho bivanze (foil + firime + impapuro), ibice byihariye (valve, stickers, RFID / NFC), cyangwa uteganya kohereza ibicuruzwa byinshi mu bihugu byinshi, gisha inama umuhuza wa gasutamo wujuje ibisabwa hakiri kare. Kugira ngo umenye neza igihe kirekire, ni byiza gushora imari mu cyiciro cy’imisoro cyangwa icyemezo cy’ibanze ku isoko wifuza.

Urutonde rwihuse rw'igenzura mbere yo kohereza ibyuma biyungurura udupfunyika ku rwego mpuzamahanga

1. Uzuza urupapuro rw'ibisobanuro bya tekiniki rugaragaza ibikoresho byose n'ibice byabyo.

2. Gutanga ingero z'ibicuruzwa ku bacuruzi kugira ngo babone inama ku bijyanye n'amategeko agenga HS.

3. Niba uteganya gusaba uburenganzira bwo gucuruza, nyamuneka banza ubone icyemezo cy'aho ukomoka.

4. Emeza amafaranga yo gutunganya TVA/GST n'amafaranga yo gukoresha mu bucuruzi aho ugiye.

5. Kugenzura ingano y'ibipaki kugira ngo ucunge ibiciro by'ubwikorezi n'ibiciro by'uburemere.

Ibitekerezo bya nyuma
Imisoro ku bicuruzwa byinjira mu gihugu ku byuma biyungurura ikawa iracungwa neza iyo habayeho gutegura mbere y’igihe no kwandika neza. Gushyira mu byiciro neza, gutangaza amakuru asobanutse, hamwe n’umufatanyabikorwa ukwiye mu bijyanye n’ibicuruzwa bitanga uburenganzira bwo kohereza ibicuruzwa mu buryo bworoshye kandi buzwi. Tonchant iha abakiriya inyandiko za tekiniki, ipaki z’icyitegererezo, n’inyandiko zijyanye no kohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga, bigatuma abakora ibyo guteka n’ibirango bibanda ku guteka, kwamamaza no kugurisha batitaye ku bibazo bya gasutamo.

Kugira ngo usabe ipaki yo kohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga yateguwe na gasutamo cyangwa icyitegererezo cy'ibicuruzwa byo gutondeka no gutanga ibiciro by'ubucuruzi, nyamuneka hamagara itsinda rya Tonchant rishinzwe kohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga ubabwire amakuru yawe ya SKU n'isoko ry'ibyo ushaka.