Mu 2019, ubushakashatsi bwakozwe na Kaminuza ya McGill bwohereje abantu benshi mu nganda zikora ibinyobwa. Abashakashatsi basanze agapfunyika kamwe k'icyayi ka pulasitiki, iyo kari gashyushye cyane ku bushyuhe bwo guteka, karekuraga hafiMikoroplastike miliyari 11.6naMiliyari 3.1 z'ibinyabutabire bya nanoplastikemu gikombe.

Ku birango by'icyayi, iki cyari igikorwa cyo gukangura abantu.

Mu myaka ibarirwa muri za mirongo, agapfunyika k'icyayi ka "piramide" gakozwe muri Nylon cyangwa PET yo mu rwego rwo hejuru ni ko kari gasanzwe gakoreshwa mu nganda mu cyayi cy'amababi adafite ibiryo. Kari gasa neza kandi gatuma amababi yaguka. Ariko uko ubumenyi bw'abaguzi bugenda burushaho kwiyongera, ibisobanuro by'ijambo "premium" birahinduka.

Premium ntabwo isobanura gusa "uburyohe bwiza"; bivuze"umutekano kuri njye n'umutekano ku isi."

Niba ufite ikirango cy'icyayi cyangwa ucuruza icyayi, gukemura ikibazo cya microplastic ni bwo buryo bwiza bwo kubaka icyizere. Dore uburyo ushobora guhindura umurongo w'umusaruro wawe ukajya mu gihe kizaza kidafite plastiki.

Ikibazo cya Plastiki "Zihishe"

Si imifuka ya nylon igaragara gusa. Ndetse n'imifuka gakondo y'icyayi ikunze kuba irimoimigozi ya polypropylenekubafasha kuziba ubushyuhe, cyangwa gukoreshaepichlorohydringukomeza impapuro iyo zitose.

Iyo amazi abira aguye kuri ibi bikoresho, ntabwo ashonga, ariko ashobora kwangirika ku rugero rwa mikorosikopi. Abakiriya bawe banywa Oolong yo mu misozi miremire cyangwa Earl Grey y’umwimerere kugira ngo bagire ubuzima bwiza—ikintu cya nyuma bifuza ni uruhande rwa polymeri zikoze mu buryo bwa sintetike.

Umuti: PLA (Fiber y'ibigori) Utuzu

Uburyo bwiza cyane bwo gukuraho microplastics mu gihe ukomeza gukurura ishashi ya piramide ni uguhinduraPLA (aside polylactic).

Ikunze kugurishwa nka "Corn Fiber", PLA ni bioplastic ikomoka ku bimera bishobora kongera gukoreshwa (akenshi ibigori cyangwa ibisheke).

• Gukurura abantu mu buryo bugaragara:Isa nka nylon—irabagirana, irabagirana kandi ikomeye.

• Itandukaniro:Ntabwo ishingiye kuri peteroli. Mu gihe cyo gukora ifumbire mvaruganda, irashwanyagurika ikamera nk'amazi, CO2, na biomass.

• Umutekano:Irarwanya bagiteri kandi ntirekura udukoko twangiza iyo ishyushye.

Icyerekezo cy'inganda:Muri Tonchant, twabonyeInyongera ya 300%Mu bushakashatsi ku bijyanye n'imizingo ya PLA mesh mu myaka ibiri ishize. Isoko ririmo kugenda neza, kandi ririmo kugenda vuba.

Si Ibikoresho Gusa—Ni Uburyo

Dore ibisobanuro bya tekiniki ibigo byinshi byirengagiza:Ufunga isakoshi gute?

Ushobora kugura urushundura rwiza cyane rushobora kubora ku isi, ariko iyo ukoresheje kole y'imiti (kole) kugira ngo ufunge umufuka, uba wongeye gushyiramo ibintu bihumanya mu gikombe.

Iyi niyo mpamvuIkoranabuhanga ryo Gufunga Udupira twa Ultrasonicntabwo byemewe kubyerekeye gupakira ibintu bitangiza ibidukikije.

Imashini zikoresha ikoranabuhanga rya Ultrasonic zikoresha vibrations nyinshi kugira ngo zihuze ibikoresho ako kanya. Nta miyoboro y'ubushyuhe, kole, cyangwa ibyuma bikoreshwa mu gupima.

• Ibisubizo:Umushono muto kandi usukuye kandi ufatanye neza 100%.

• Ubuhanga bwa Tonchant:Ntidutanga gusa mesh ya PLA. DukoraImashini zo gupakira icyayi mu buryo bwikorabakoresha ubu buryo bwa ultrasonic. Turareba neza ko imashini igenzurwa neza ku rugero runaka rw'aho umuyoboro w'ibigori ushongeshwa, bikarinda gucika cyangwa gufunga bidakomeye.

Ese iyi switch ikwiye ikiguzi?

Tuvugishe ukuri: Ibikoresho bya PLA muri iki gihe birahenze kurusha ibya Nylon cyangwa PET bisanzwe.Ariko, tekereza ku giciro cya "Ingaruka ku kimenyetso".

Iyo umunywanyi agaragaje ko amasakoshi yawe ari apulasitiki, cyangwa niba umukiriya akubajije,"Ese ibi bishobora gufumbirwa?"kandi ugomba kuvuga oya, utakaza uwo mukiriya burundu.

Guhindura ujya mu gupakira ibintu bishobora kubora bigufasha gucapa“Bishingiye ku bimera,” “Bidafite plastiki,” kandi “Bishobora gukoreshwa mu ifumbire”ku dusanduku twawe. Ku isoko ry'icyayi cy'igiciro cyinshi, ibi birego bigaragaza ko igiciro kiri hejuru gitwikira byoroheje izamuka ry'ibiciro by'ibikoresho.

Uburyo bwo gutangira

Ntabwo ukeneye kuvugurura uruhererekane rwawe rwose rw'ibicuruzwa mu ijoro rimwe.

1. Gerageza Ibikoresho:Dusabe icyitegererezo cy'urushundura rwacu rwa PLA Corn Fiber. Uruteke ubwawe. Reba uko rugaragara kandi uburyohe bwarwo buhagaze.

2. Suzuma imashini zawe:Niba ufite imashini zisanzwe zipakira, zishobora gukenera guhindurwa kugira ngo zikore PLA. Injeniyeri zacu zishobora kugufasha kumenya uko ubushyuhe n'imbaraga bihagaze.

3. Tangira n'umurongo:Tangiza "Eco-Collection" yihariye ukoresheje imifuka yacu ya PLA irimo ubusa yakozwe mbere kugira ngo ugerageze uko isoko rihagaze.

Witeguye gukuraho microplastics ku kirango cyawe? [Vugana na Tonchant] uyu munsi kugira ngo tuganire ku mibumbe ya PLA mesh, tags zabugenewe, n'ibisubizo byo gupakira bya ultrasonic.