Uyu munsi, niba uteka ikawa, uhura n'ikibazo gikomeye. Abakiriya bawe barashaka ikawa nziza, ariko nanone barashaka amahoro yo mu mutima iyo bataye ipaki nyuma yo kuyijugunya.

Ushobora kuba waragabanyije ibyo washakaga ukagera ku magambo abiri y'ingenzi:Irashobora kongera gukoreshwanaIshobora gufumbirwa.

Ku rundi ruhande, byombi bisa nkaho ari byiza. Ariko ukurikije uko ibintu bimeze mu nganda no mu ruhererekane rw'ibicuruzwa, ni ibintu bibiri bitandukanye rwose. Guhitamo uburyo bubi ku isoko runaka bishobora gutera ibibazo byo kumara igihe kirekire, urujijo ku bakiriya, cyangwa ibiciro bitari ngombwa.

Tonchantikora ibikoresho byombi. Dutanga fibre y'ibigori ya PLA (ishobora gukoreshwa nk'ifumbire) na firime n'amashashi bifite urwego rwo hejuru rw'ingufu za PE (ishobora gukoreshwa nk'ingufu). Ubwitange bwacu ku kutagira aho bubogamiye butuma tuguha isesengura rigereranya ridafite aho ribogamiye.

Itsinda rishobora guhingwamo ifumbire (Amahitamo yo "Gusubira ku Isi")

• Ibikoresho:UbusanzwePLA (aside polylactic), ikozwe mu bigori cyangwa ibisheke, akenshi ivanze n'impapuro za kraft.

• Isezerano:“Nta plastiki irimo.” Igitekerezo ni uko ibyo bipfunyika bizahinduka ibintu bikomoka ku bimera, amazi na dioxyde de carbone, nta n'umwe usigaranye.

Ibyiza

• Kwamamaza Zahabu:Bishishikaje cyane abaguzi bita ku bidukikije banga igitekerezo cy'uko plastiki iba mu myanda mu gihe cy'imyaka 500.

• Akayunguruzo Gatunganye:Ku ipfunyika ry'ikawa (akayunguruzo k'amazi ubwako),Umeshi wa PLANta gushidikanya ko ari bwo buryo bwiza kurusha ubundi. Butuma abakiriya bashobora guteka igikombe cyabo kimwe nta mpungenge za microplastic.

Igenzura ry'ukuri

• Igihe cyo kuruhuka:Ibikoresho bishobora gukoreshwa mu ifumbire muri rusange bifite ubushobozi bwo kugabanya umwuka uhagije ugereranyije na pulasitiki gakondo. Niba ukeneye ko ikawa yawe ikomeza kuba nshyaAmezi 18, uzakenera gukoresha agapira gakomeye (kandi gahenze) gashobora gufumbira ibintu byinshi.

• Ibikorwaremezo byo Gusesa Imari:Imifuka myinshi ikoreshwa mu ifumbire ikeneraibikoresho byo gufumbira mu nganda(ubushyuhe bwinshi) kugira ngo bubore. Niba abakiriya bawe babijugunya mu busitani bwabo cyangwa mu bigega by'imyanda bisanzwe, bishobora kutangirika nk'uko byatangajwe.

   

Itsinda Rishobora kongera gukoreshwa (Igisubizo cy'"Ubukungu bw'Uruziga")

• Ibikoresho:Ibikoresho bimweLDPE (Polyethylene yo mu bwoko bwa Low-Density).

• Isezerano:“Ishobora kongera gukoreshwa.” Bitandukanye n’imifuka gakondo ivanze na aluminiyumu (ivanze kandi idashobora kongera gukoreshwa), imifuka imwe ikorwa mu bwoko bumwe bwa pulasitiki, bivuze ko ishobora gushongeshwa ikongera gukoreshwa.

Ibyiza

• Ibikorwaremezo:Ibigega byo kongera gukoresha ibikoresho biri ahantu hose. Ku muguzi usanzwe, gusobanukirwa "shyira ibi mu gikoresho cyo kongera gukoresha ibikoresho" biroroshye cyane kuruta gushaka ikigo cy'inganda gitunganya ifumbire mvaruganda.

• Imitungo ifite imbogamizi nini:Ifurumu ya polyethylene igezweho itanga ubushobozi bwo kwirinda umwuka wa ogisijeni n'ubushuhe. Ikawa yawe iguma ari nshya igihe kirekire ugereranije n'izindi nyinshi zisanzwe zishobora gukoreshwa mu ifumbire.

• Ikiguzi:Muri rusange, ibikoresho bishobora kongera gukoreshwa birahendutse kurusha ibikoresho byemewe bishobora gukoreshwa mu ifumbire y'imborera.

Igenzura ry'ukuri

• Biracyari Plasitike:Nubwo ishobora kongera gukoreshwa, bamwe mu baharanira "gukoresha pulasitiki nta myanda" bashobora kubona ko ikoreshwa ryose rya pulasitiki ari bibi.

Ni iyihe wagakwiye guhitamo?

Iki cyemezo ntabwo ari ukurokora isi gusa, ahubwo ni ukumenya imyitwarire y'umukiriya wawe.

Hitamo ifumbire (PLA) Niba:

• Urimo kugurisha ibyuma bisukura ikawa cyangwa udufuka tw'icyayi.Kubera ko utwuma dutose kandi tugapfukwa n'ibintu by'umwimerere (ikawa) nyuma yo kubikoresha, tuba twiza cyane mu gisanduku cy'ifumbire mvaruganda.

• Ishyirwa ry'ikirango cyawe:Wimenyekanisha nk'umuntu "udakoresha pulasitiki cyane," "udakoresha pulasitiki," cyangwa "udakoresha imyanda."

• Ubumenyi bw'isi yawe:Isoko wifuza (urugero, Uburayi, ibice bimwe na bimwe bya Kaliforuniya) rifite gahunda zikomeye zo gukora ifumbire mvaruganda mu mujyi (Ibigega by'ibimera bitukura).

Hitamo ishobora kongera gukoreshwa (Mono-PE) Niba:

• Urimo kugurisha amasakoshi manini:Nk'udufuka tw'ikawa tw'ibishyimbo/isarube tw'ibishyimbo twa 250g cyangwa 1kg.

• Icyitonderwa ku Bushya:Ukeneye igihe kirekire cyemewe cyo gucuruza ibicuruzwa mu maduka.

• Gukurura Isoko ry'Abantu Bakomeye:Abakiriya bawe bifuza koroherezwa kongera gukoresha ibikoresho byo mu rugo aho gukoresha ibikoresho byihariye byo kujugunya.

Ingaruka ku nganda (Imashini ni ingenzi)

Waba uhisemo gupakira ibintu bishobora kongera gukoreshwa cyangwa gupakira ibintu bishobora gufumbirwa, hari ikibazo cya tekiniki:Imashini yawe yo gupakira.

Ibi bikoresho byombi birengera ibidukikije bikora bitandukanye n'ibisanzwe bya aluminiyumu.

• PLAiterwa n'ubushyuhe kandi izagabanuka iyo ubushyuhe bwo gufunga buri hejuru cyane.

• Mono-PEifite idirishya rifunga neza kandi izaramba iyo ishyushye.

   

Aha niho imbaraga za Tonchant ziri.Ntitugurisha filime gusa, ahubwo dutanga ibisubizo byihariye. Niba ukoresha ibyacuImashini zipakira zikoresha ikoranabuhanga, dushyiraho by'umwihariko iminwa ifunga neza cyangwa uduce dushyushya neza dukurikije ibikoresho wahisemo. Dupima "ubushobozi bwo gukora" kwa firime kugira ngo turebe ko itaziba, ishonga cyangwa ngo imeneke ku murongo wakozwe.

Uracyari mubizi neza?

Ntabwo ukeneye gukeka. Dushobora kukohererezaIcyitegererezo cy'uburyo burambye, irimo imifuka yacu ishobora kongera gukoreshwa cyane hamwe n'amakatiriji yemewe ya PLA ashobora gukoreshwa nk'ifumbire.

Uzikoreho, uzikuremo, hanyuma urebe ko zihuye neza n'icyerekezo cy'ikirango cyawe.

[Vugana na Tonchant Uyu Munsikugira ngo tuganire ku mpinduka mu gupakira ibintu mu buryo butangiza ibidukikije.