Amateka yimifuka ya pulasitike kuva akivuka kugeza abujijwe
Mu myaka ya za 70, imifuka yo guhaha ya pulasitike yari ikiri udasanzwe, none ubu imaze kuba ibicuruzwa ku isi hose hamwe n’umusaruro wa miriyari imwe.Ibirenge byabo biri kwisi yose, harimo igice cyimbitse cyinyanja, impinga ndende yumusozi wa Everest hamwe nuduce twa barafu.Plastike ikenera imyaka amagana kugirango iteshwe.Harimo inyongeramusaruro zishobora kwamamaza ibyuma biremereye, antibiotike, imiti yica udukoko n’ibindi bintu bifite ubumara. Imifuka ya plastike itera ibibazo bikomeye ku bidukikije.
Nigute imifuka ya pulasitike ikoreshwa?Ni gute bibujijwe?Ibyo byagenze bite?
Mu 1933, uruganda rukora imiti i Northwich, mu Bwongereza rwabigambiriye rwateje imbere plastike-polyethylene ikoreshwa cyane.Nubwo polyethylene yakozwe ku rugero ruto mbere, bwari bwo bwa mbere havangwa ibikoresho bifatika by’inganda, kandi byakoreshejwe rwihishwa n’ingabo z’Ubwongereza mu Ntambara ya Kabiri y'Isi Yose.
1965-Umufuka wo guhaha wa polyethylene wahujwe na sosiyete yo muri Suwede Celloplast.Iyi sakoshi ya pulasitike yateguwe na injeniyeri Sten Gustaf Thulin yahise isimbuza imyenda n’imifuka i Burayi.
1979-Bimaze kugenzura 80% by'isoko ry'imifuka i Burayi, imifuka ya pulasitike ijya mu mahanga kandi ikamenyekana cyane muri Amerika.Amasosiyete ya plastiki atangira gucuruza ibicuruzwa byabo biruta impapuro namashashi yongeye gukoreshwa.
1982-Safeway na Kroger, iminyururu ibiri minini ya supermarket muri Amerika, bahindukira mumifuka ya plastike.Amaduka menshi akurikiza kandi mu mpera zimyaka icumi imifuka ya pulasitike izaba isimbuye impapuro ku isi.
1997-Umusare n'umushakashatsi Charles Moore bavumbuye Ikibanza kinini cy’imyanda nini ya pasifika, nini mu nini nini mu nyanja nyinshi ku isi aho imyanda myinshi ya pulasitike imaze kwegeranya, ikabangamira ubuzima bwo mu nyanja.Imifuka ya plastike izwiho kwica inyenzi zo mu nyanja, zibeshya ko ari jelefish zikarya.
2002-Bangaladeshi nicyo gihugu cya mbere ku isi cyashyize mu bikorwa itegeko ribuza imifuka yoroheje ya pulasitike, nyuma yo kugaragara ko bagize uruhare runini mu kuziba imiyoboro y’amazi mu gihe cy’umwuzure uteye ubwoba.Ibindi bihugu bitangiye kubikurikiza.2011-Isi ikoresha imifuka ya plastike miliyoni imwe buri munota.
2017-Kenya yashyize mu bikorwa "guhagarika plastike" ikomeye.Kubera iyo mpamvu, ibihugu birenga 20 ku isi byashyize mu bikorwa "amabwiriza yo kubuza plastike" cyangwa "amabwiriza yo guhagarika plastike" kugira ngo agenzure ikoreshwa ry’imifuka ya pulasitike.
2018 - "Icyemezo cyihuse cya Plastike" cyatoranijwe nkinsanganyamatsiko yumunsi w’ibidukikije ku isi, uyu mwaka yakiriwe n’Ubuhinde.Amasosiyete na guverinoma ku isi bagaragaje ko bashyigikiye, kandi bagaragaza ko biyemeje kandi biyemeje gukemura ikibazo cy’umwanda umwe rukumbi.
2020- Ku isi hose "kubuza plastike" biri ku murongo w'ibyigwa.
Kunda ubuzima kandi urinde ibidukikije.Kurengera ibidukikije bifitanye isano rya bugufi nubuzima bwacu kandi bitugira ishingiro ryibindi bintu.Tugomba guhera kubintu bito hanyuma tugatangirira kuruhande, kandi tukagera ku ngeso nziza yo gukoresha bike bishoboka cyangwa kudaterera imifuka ya pulasitike nyuma yo gukoreshwa kurinda urugo rwacu!
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nyakanga-20-2022